Even if we want to admit a rational discrimination based on perceived productivity differences (statistical discrimination) against first-generation immigrants (concerning language and education gaps), the same would not be reasonable for second-generation ones.
People tend to make sense of their social world by putting themselves and others into groups based on perceived commonalities and differences, such as ethnicity, race, religion, gender identity, sexual preference, and socioeconomic status.
Two members of the research team (SD and MB) independently read each response and sorted responses into basic categories, based on perceived similarities and differences.
Power calculations were based on perceived clinically meaningful differences between the two groups and assumed a 1.1 mg/l standard deviation for the natural logarithm of C reactive protein measurements 38 and a 0.163 mm standard deviation for intima-media thickness.
Furthermore, we examined the effects of stimulus differences based on perceived gender independently of their acoustical differences, providing a better understanding of the neural mechanisms involved in higher level voice gender perception.
These data enabled us to calculate the difference between responses based on expected satiation and responses based on perceived volume at different levels of meal variety.
We sought to study the job selection challenge within the specific context of project management, a discipline that has historically been viewed as male-dominated, focusing on perceived differences in male and female job candidates based on a set of critical personal/managerial characteristics, including perceived competence, trust, likeability, and lack of perceived self-interest.
We all entertain many stereotypes, including racial ones, based on perceived probabilities, not hostility.
Goluboff argues that post-Soviet Jewry is based on perceived racial, class, and ethnic differences as they emerge within discourses of belonging to the Jewish people and the new Russian nation.
We found no difference between subgroups based on perceived health status, perceived reason for hospital visit, or reporting knowing an organ recipient.
