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Liquefaction exclusion criteria, based on peak ground acceleration (PGA) threshold value, are often included in seismic codes and recommendations.
As an alternative approach, an evaluation procedure based on peak ground motion parameters, i.e. incorporating both PGA and the peak ground velocity (PGV), is proposed.
Seismic loading defined in Building Code of Pakistan (BCP 2007) is based on peak ground acceleration (PGA) values and seismic zones are in line with 1997 edition of Uniform Building Code (UBC 1997).
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Fares vary based on peak travel periods and on early booking.
Utilities do not have billing systems that can bill based on peak versus non-peak consumption.
As mentioned by Malek et al. [ 1], dogs showing a positive response to a negative control (placebo) were previously observed based on peak vertical [ 6, 16], but globally the ground reaction forces did not demonstrate clinically meaningful changes under placebo and rather tend to be slightly negative [ 9, 10, 12, 13].
Calibration was based on peak areas.
But it is not one based on scientific grounds.
On the other hand, the dynamic stress change is estimated to be 0.17 MPa based on the peak ground velocity observation at station LDH (1.3 cms−1), assuming the shear-wave velocity of 2.3 kms−1 and the shear modulus of 30 GPa.
The conventional design of ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) is based on the peak heating and cooling loads.
As demonstrated above, strong effect of surface geology on ground motion is suggested in the area based on the peak period during the main shock of the 2016 Central Tottori Earthquake.
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