Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
Parental history of hypertension was a dichotomous variable based on parental reporting that identified either parent as having received a diagnosis of hypertension (1) compared to neither parent (0).
In addition, ASD diagnoses in the study were based on parental reporting.
The exposure assessment was based on parental reporting rather than objective measurements, which is a limitation of the present study.
Further research work is ongoing to ascertain the screening performance of the approach described here, based on parental reporting of difficulties through detailed psychometric assessment of children with and without identified problems.
Similar(56)
Prevalence was based on parental reports collected using the full DSM-IV criteria.
The studies based on parental reports may be an unreliable source of information on the frequency of headache in young children.
A study based on parental reports may be an unreliable source of information on the frequency of headache in young children.
(A separate 2013 CDC report estimated that 1 in every 50 children in the U.S. have an autism spectrum disorder, or ASD, although that was based on parental reports, not official records).
Based on parental report of a doctor's diagnosis of asthma or probable asthma before the age of five, children were classified as "asthmatic" or "nonasthmatic".
In the present study we measured suspected motor problems based on parental report rather than more accurately defined motor problems based on objective measurement, and could therefore be subject to unintentional recall bias, inaccuracy as well as potential deliberate reporting bias by the parents [39].
The behavioral data presented in the case reports are based on parental reports and clinical observation.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com