Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(9)
To evaluate the effect of a biopsychosocial web-based educational intervention for chronic low back pain based on pain intensity compared to normal care.
The lack of statistical significance might be due to low statistical power for the secondary outcomes as power calculation was based on pain intensity.
The functional results were evaluated using two scoring system: the Ferracini et al. score [7], based on range of motion, pain level, muscle strength and the presence or absence of ulnar impingement and ulnar or carpal instability and Mayo wrist score [17], based on pain intensity, functional status, range of motion and grip strength.
Pain scores were divided into three broad categories based on pain intensity, as suggested by Bodian et al. [ 20].
The effect of aprepitant on pain control can be assessed accurately in future studies if the appropriate number of subjects is determined based on pain intensity.
A consensus group has defined what constitutes minimal, moderate, and substantial benefit based on pain intensity and Patient Global Impression of Change scores.
Similar(51)
In this study, impairment was operationalized as a comprehensive measure based on pain duration, pain frequency and intensity, pain-related school absence and disability in every-day life [ 18, 21].
Further studies are required to assess the predictive validity of a multifactorial risk score for TMD pain that is based on the pain intensity, interference, and activity limitation day ratings from the GCPS; SCL-90-R depression scale; pain days in the last six months; and the number of pain conditions at sites other than the pain condition index [45, 46].
a Pain intensity on LBP and leg pain is an average (0 10 numerical rating scale) based on pain now (0 10), worst pain in the last 2 weeks (0 10) and average pain last 2 weeks (0 10) [ 25].
Percent change from baseline over Days 1 to 3 and percent change from baseline over Days 4 to 7 were calculated based on the Pain Intensity at Rest (0- to-10 point NRS) and the Pain Intensity at Knee Flexion (0- to-10 point NRS).
Based on the Pain Intensity Score and Disability Points, CPG classifies chronic pain into five hierarchical grades: Grade Zero (pain free), Grade I (low disability-low intensity), Grade II (low disability-high intensity), Grade III (high disability-moderately limiting) and Grade IV (high disability-severely limiting).
More suggestions(15)
based on pain reduction
based on pain relief
based on satellite intensity
based on pain body
based on patent intensity
based on pain loss
based on pain severity
based on pain progression
based on pain interference
based on pain pain-severity
based on sampling intensity
based on call intensity
based on pain location
based on pain acceptation
based on pain duration
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com