Average-field theory is used to formulate a continuum description of such heterogeneous material based on observed microscale physical mechanisms in the fully saturated case.
Based on observed similarities with core repeats, we can also speculate that the preferred length mirrors specificities of mechanisms involved in initial processes of repeat formation.
For critical realists, causation is not solely based on observed regularities in data (i.e. correlations or regression studies) but also on identifying the underlying causal mechanisms and how they work.
He distilled them into a mode of chaste abstraction based on observed fact: details of architecture, happenstances of light and shadow.
cRichness is based on observed unique OTUs.
Hence, erosivity indices based on observed velocity were lower than those based on terminal velocity.
Toyota's using deep learning to help make this work, evaluating user attentiveness and emotional states, based on observed body language, tone of voice and other forms of expression.
"Overall, job uncertainty and scarcity encourages groups of individuals to form coalitions based on observed recognisable characteristics, such as ethnicity.
Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the person's reported experiences.
Mechanism B adds error correction to mechanism A by detecting neuronal spike-mispairing between layers and modifying afferent weights in the copy layer accordingly, see Figure 9. Error correction depends on modifying the child network based on observed differences between its activity and the parental network's activity.
