The literature base on observed impacts of climate change contains only studies conducted outside the United States.
The determination of storm impacts based on observed water levels does not take into account other storm damage impacts due to high winds, extreme temperature shifts, or other natural hazards.
To compare relative impacts based on observed concentrations, the results are presented as the excess risk [i.e., (RR-1) × 100] in daily mortality for the interquartile range (IQR) of the pollutants.
In contrast to ex ante assessment, ex post assessment can, at least in principle, be based on observed outcomes, allowing evaluation of intervention effect and impact.
He distilled them into a mode of chaste abstraction based on observed fact: details of architecture, happenstances of light and shadow.
cRichness is based on observed unique OTUs.
Hence, erosivity indices based on observed velocity were lower than those based on terminal velocity.
Toyota's using deep learning to help make this work, evaluating user attentiveness and emotional states, based on observed body language, tone of voice and other forms of expression.
The current study demonstrates RTT fascicles are chiral based on observed axial load-induced twist.
Reservoir simulation studies may also aid in estimating various rock characteristics based on observed reservoir performance.
