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Indeed, based on observed characteristics alone, Canadian male immigrants should earn 15.6percentt more than natives, but, mostly because of lower returns to schooling and work experience, in the end, they earn 4.1percentt less than natives (the equivalent figures are respectively 11.5percentand3.3percentcent for female immigrants).
Professor Hall also argued in 1839 against formulating geological names based on observed characteristics that may vary from place to place or need revision in the future, and in favor of location-based nomenclature where "the rock or group will receive its name from the place where it is best developed".
These parameters were chosen based on observed characteristics of our CRC study data.
Discriminant analysis with a stepwise elimination of variables was performed to build up a predictive model of group membership based on observed characteristics of each case [ 38].
A logistic regression model was used to predict the probability (i.e., generate a propensity score) that a patient would experience CVERP based on observed characteristics.
In order to assess the quality of matching based on observed characteristics as well as to understand the baseline values for outcome variables, we presented the baseline characteristics between the control and intervention groups.
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"Overall, job uncertainty and scarcity encourages groups of individuals to form coalitions based on observed recognisable characteristics, such as ethnicity.
Briefly, we estimated pseudo-weights, by stratum, for the matched sub-sample based on observed demographic characteristics and the known sampling weights for similar individuals in the CFS-like sample.
This variable uses an index based on observed dwelling characteristics and reported ownership of consumer items to assign households to wealth quintiles, with the poorest 20% in the lowest quintile and the wealthiest 20% in the highest quintile (MSPAS 2010).
We included a propensity score within the analysis to allow for possible selection effects based on observed demographic and clinical characteristics (Indurkhya et al, 2006).
The propensity score is the probability that a recipient would have received a liver from a DCD (as opposed to DBD) donor, based on observed donor and recipient characteristics.
More suggestions(15)
based on observed locations
based on observed data
based on observed responses
based on observed fractions
based on observed decisions
based on observed impacts
based on immigrant characteristics
based on observed values
based on observed mechanisms
based on sociological characteristics
based on observed sequences
based on physical characteristics
based on observed options
based on epidemiological characteristics
based on common characteristics
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