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In our calculations, we use realistic parameters of the actual lava effusion stage in the 2011 eruption (Table 1), based on observations or material analyses.
They also did not experience scientific communication with classmates or colleagues to formulate a theory based on observations or argue using reasoning and logical consequences in a democratic atmosphere.
Established repeated re-sampling techniques such as "jackknifing" and "bootstrapping" are used to estimate variance and confidence intervals.[25] In most applications, the re-sampling is based on observations, or individuals within the sample.
Chernobyl has proved fertile ground for views that dissent from those of the establishment, with claims of much greater health impact based on observations or unsubstantiated risk coefficients; mistrust of many of the major international bodies has led to the perverse equation that dismissal by the establishment necessarily testifies to correctness.
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An or model is one based on observation or experiment, and not derived from theory.
We will exclude experimental, observational and any non-empirical studies (ie, not based on observation or experience, opinion-driven or no hypothesis testing) such as editorials, letters, commentaries and narrative reviews.
One cannot help feeling that Mr. Thomson's article is not based on observation or knowledge but on a lot of other articles one has read through the years, just like his, circa 1935-1980.
He was suspicious of metaphysics or any claims not based on observation or experience.
Every college football fan has an opinion on who the best teams are, based on observation or perhaps gut instinct.
Several authors used qualitative methods based on observation or personal views.
Often, in connection with data collection based on observation or on recording values as produced by nature, the original distribution may not be reproduced due to various reasons.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com