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We also introduce ProNIFA because it uses a mathematical method developed in psychometric test theory Competency-based Knowledge Space theory Competency-basedding a student model based on observations on students' problem solving performance.
Based on observations on amplitude data in different polarization modes, we observe three different bedrock units (Figs. 2a d, 5).
A series of model calibrations were carried out based on observations on salinity, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and SPM.
Based on observations on branch lines in Eastern Saxony, a period of 50 and 70 s was defined for stopping at minor or major stations, respectively.
The normal group which is called Mahalanobis space was formed based on observations on 29 sample institutions, those which do not have any value out of the acceptable limit.
Almost parallel to his findings, the science of complex systems was founded based on observations on physical and chemical systems showing that inanimate matter can exhibit complex structures although their interacting parts follow simple rules.
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Shortly thereafter based on observations of landing trials on Furious and, the world's first flush-decked aircraft carrier, Hōshō's flight deck design was revised in April 1919.
In 1911, Thomas Hunt Morgan argued that genes are on chromosomes, based on observations of a sex-linked white eye mutation in fruit flies.
Analyses of the CSI presented below are based on observations of females on days when they did not have young infants.
This result is very similar to estimates based on observation on adult women heterozygous for chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) [28].
Colony features were based on observation on PDA under ambient day light conditions.
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