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The data presented here show that in Khayelitsha, a densely populated urban township in South Africa, the estimated burden of MDR-TB is extremely high, at 51/100,000/year based on notified TB cases, with incidence likely to be considerably higher taking into account incomplete tuberculosis case detection in the community.
However, these results were based on notified cases, i.e., patients with clinical signs.
The present study being based on notified cases, as a unique source of information is another limiting aspect.
Until 2007, the incidence of hospitalized pertussis cases aged <1 year based on hospital discharge statistics was higher than the total incidence based on notified cases in FEG (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 5).
Moreover, the higher incidence of pertussis cases in FEG in infants based on hospital discharge statistics than based on notified cases until 2007 suggests a significant degree of underreporting in the FEG statutory surveillance system.
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Age was calculated based on the notified year and month of birth.
The data is based on all notified cases, regardless of country of infection.
Therefore, we also calculated case finding percentages based on all notified partners with an STI test result (irrespective of the STI that they were at risk for/notified for).
The lowest estimated incidence of adult dengue death was 6.8 per 10,000 dengue cases, based on 41,234 notified dengue cases over this period [ 13] (potential dengue deaths outside of the five hospitals and those diagnosed with dengue serology were not included).
The application is based on all the notified cases with information derived from both the patient's physician and the laboratory, having diagnosed the causative agent.
The annual age-specific incidence (risk) of CAH diagnosis between 1 and 15 years of age (based on 52 children notified between 1 September 2007 and 31August 2009) was 0.23 per 100 000 children (Fisher's exact 95% CIs 0.19 to 0.33) and did not differ by sex (data not shown).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com