Sentence examples for based on node residual from inspiring English sources

This paper focuses on dense wireless sensor networks which consists of multiple clusters that are formed based on node residual energy levels.

All query request and data are transferred through the dissemination nodes, and dissemination nodes are selected based on node residual energy and the distance from the node to the intersection of the grid.

Komathy and Narayanasamy [17] developed a probabilistic behaviour model (PBM) based on nodes' residual energy for synchronizing collaborative mobile nodes.

According to formula (14), selecting relay nodes adaptively depending on node residual energy from the candidate relay node set to assist the source node to complete data transmission.

In order to select the relay node to transmit data from the candidate relay nodes set, the probability that node i is selected as the relay node based on the residual energy of the node is p{(i)}_{Selected}=frac{E_{i, re}/{E}_{s, re}}{{displaystyle {sum}_{i=1}^N{E}_{i, re}+{displaystyle {sum}_{r=1}^N{E}_{s, re}}}} (14).

Source node selects the best neighbor as a relay node based on the residual energy of these neighbor nodes and distance from the sink to the neighbor nodes.

A next forwarder selection function is designed based on the residual energy, node degree, distance, and angle.

At first level, the nodes were classified as harvesting or transmitting nodes based on their residual energy.

The node energy level is calculated based on its residual energy and on nodes energy that contributes in the routing; this information is collected in the discovery of multiple paths using the same principle as in the discovery of a single path.

In this paper, we propose a novel clustering algorithm and a relay node selection algorithm based on the residual energy level and connectivity index of the nodes.

In residual lifetime-based forwarding, since the forwarding node is chosen based on link residual lifetime, the probability of link breakages reduces, leading to higher packet delivery ratio.