Quantitative parameters are based on models described by Tofts et al. [41] and include the transferability of gadolinium through the vascular endothelium (Ktrans), the fractional volume of the extracellular space (ve), and the relationship between these two parameters (kep).
The data for two female fertility traits (age at first detected corpus luteum and post-partum anoestrus interval PPAI) used in this study were adjusted for non-genetic effects based on models described in previous studies [ 19, 20].> -wrap-foot> Thisummaryry statistics for the above traits can be found in Bolormaa et al. [ 15, 16]; trait abbreviation; number of genotyped animals.
Where wetting prediction is often based on models that describe the flow of the liquid phase, vapor motion may become significant when a sharp wetting front exists.
In this paper, the influence of pulsing frequency on several different reaction systems is explored based on models that describe a small local region within a multiphase packed-bed reactor.
We then use a formal approach based on mathematical models describing the dynamics of population size evolution to test potential progeny links and demonstrate that most cells follow a linear naive→early effector→late effector→memory pathway.
Alternative methods for civil unrest forecasting are based on physical models describing large-scale theories of population behavior (e.g. [6],[6],[6]]).
Most popular phylogenetic reconstruction methods are based on mathematical models describing the molecular evolution of DNA.
Two common retrieval methods are used for retrieving the most relevant MeSH documents, one based on language models (described in the online Supplementary Material) and the other using a vector-based representation, which are described below.
In this work, a series of novel phantom inserts corresponding to organ models used in common MRT dosimetry systems have been produced, based on the models described in [4].
The TPTD method currently in clinical use and implemented in the PiCCO™ system (Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany) is based on mathematical models described in the 1950 s [ 11, 12].
