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Some information could not be verified (e.g. infant feeding options utilized) and was based on maternal recall only.
However, the data on gestational age based on maternal recall of last menstrual period may be less accurate.
The immunization rate based on maternal recall was 91 %, 17 % and 88%% in Cameroon, CAR and Senegal, respectively (p < 0,001).
However, our data should be interpreted with caution, being based on maternal recall; more than half reported a weight where the first decimal was 0 or 5 (e.g. 3.0 kg or 2.5 kg), indicating that their recall was imprecise.
Hence, in cross sectional, case control and retrospective cohort studies on childhood illnesses where breastfeeding is a major determinant, duration of EBF is usually determined based on maternal recall.
Another limitation of this study was the retrospective collection of breastfeeding data based on maternal recall, as recall data becomes less accurate with increased period of recall, which in this study was up to 16 years for some children [ 23].
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Hence, an additional birthweight indicator based solely on maternal recall was also included: low birth size was a dichotomous outcome based on a woman's determination that the infant or child (born in the past five years) was smaller than average or very small in size compared with other children at birth.
The primary outcomes in this study are short-term exclusive breastfeeding, in the first month of life, and long-term exclusive breastfeeding, in the fifth month of life, (based on maternal 24-hour recall).
*Answers were based on parental recall at approximately 6 weeks postpartum.
Second, it is based on maternal information; hence, it is subject to recall bias.
Whilst the sensitization outcome was measured objectively, measures of wheeze, eczema and rhinitis were based on maternal questionnaire reporting, and hence are susceptible to reporting or recall bias.
More suggestions(16)
based on subjective recall
based on maternal body
based on maternal status
based on maternal age
based on maternal plasma
based on maternal request
based on conditional recall
based on maternal rank
based on maternal self-report
based on maternal recollection
based on maternal schooling
based on cued recall
based on active recall
based on maternal information
based on maternal report
based on maternal blood
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