We outline three key principles of this functional architecture: inferential temporal control, task-set creation based on probabilistic marginalization processes over inferred latent states and, two nested abstract levels of action chunking.
The author points to the cyclical nature of racial caste in America noting, "It is fair to say that we have witnessed an evolution in the United States from a racial caste system based entirely on exploitation (slavery), to one based on subordination (Jim Crow), to one defined by marginalization (mass incarceration)." So where do we go from here?
This methodology allows decreasing the computational complexity with respect to a direct marginalization based on exhaustive evaluation of the entire joint probability distribution.
Those include in-group dynamics, out-group dynamics and marginalization based on discrimination.
We also included a more standard measure of neighbourhood disadvantage as another covariate which was expressed as a material deprivation index Q, based on the 2006 Ontario Marginalization Index; 26 http://www.torontohealthprofiles.ca/onmarg.php.
Variance component estimation by restricted maximum likelihood (REML), prediction of random effects, and Bayesian inference are all based on the likelihood after marginalization of the fixed effects, i.e., the fixed effects have been integrated out.
'Othering' describes practices of marginalization based on apparent differences, often race or ethnicity, and is 'a process that identifies those that are thought to be different from oneself or the mainstream,' which 'can reinforce power and reproduce positions of domination and subordination' (Johnson et al. 2004, 253).
Furthermore, robust and low-cost sensor fusion for the considered setup, based on state space transformation and marginalization, is presented.
Special education, despite being designed to meet the needs of diverse groups of learners, has nonetheless been used to both create and perpetuate the marginalization of individuals based on the interconnected discourse of race and ability.
Importantly, these findings reinforce the need to focus on the potential of marginalization within households, based on gender or orphanhood [ 11], to maximize children's social protection.
