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In this model, let: N 0 = {1, 2, 3, … , n 0} be the common set of years of any new ship life time, S = {1, 2, 3, … , s 0} be the set of new ships, J = {1, 2, 3} be the stochastic cargo transport demand index, where J = 1 if net present value is based on upper limit, J = 2 if based on deterministic-equivalence, and J = 3 if based on lower limit of the stochastic cargo transport demand.
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Based on lower limits of detection on ONCOblots, we estimate detection of < 100 femtomoles of ENOX2 equivalent to 6×1010 ENOX2 molecules in 20 μl of serum requiring an estimated 2 × 10 cancer cells in the body to generate, and equivalent to a 0.8 mm diameter cancer.
Our study shows that the benefit of using age-specific FEV1/FVC cutpoints (based on lower limits of normal) is the provision of better discrimination between subjects who do show an accelerated lung function decline - the hallmark of prognosis in patients with COPD - and those who do not.
This paper proposes a new method to avoid the stress categorization by extending the current elastic stress analysis method in ASME Code based on lower bound limit load theory.
Additional analyses, limited to one child per household (selected based on lower identification number) were also performed.
† Based on lower heating values.
The prevalence of airway obstruction among these healthy non-smokers was calculated based on the Lower Limit of normal (LLN) criterion (lower fifth percentile) for the FEV1/FVC ratio.
It is required that shelf life be determined based on the lower limit of the confidence interval of the estimate from the stability tests.
Based on the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for EC10, we advise for African catfish not to exceed a water NH3 concentration of 24 μM (0.34 mg NH3-N/L).
Predicted values were calculated based on the lower limit of normal (LLN) using published reference equations (Hankinson et al. 1999).
Statistical significance of vaccine efficacy was based on a lower limit of the 95% CI greater than zero.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com