Sentence examples for based on laboratory confirmation from inspiring English sources
Unfortunately most health facilities in Africa currently lack the capacity to generate accurate data on malaria cases based on laboratory confirmation [3].
The results showed that among the suspected cases, 70 (54.3%) cases were diagnosed to have CHIKV infection based on laboratory confirmation [ 14].
In France, most data on HIV and HCV infection among DUs come from notifications or highly selected population samples [ 39- 42] and no prevalence estimates of HIV and HCV infection based on laboratory confirmation were available among DUs.
Studies assessing risk factors associated with hospitalization, emergency department visit, or physician visit due to RSV (based on laboratory confirmation of RSV or clinical diagnosis of RSV) in children under the age of 5 years were included.
By May 2013, a total of 8730 bovine and ovicaprine herds in 22 European countries, including Italy, were reported as being SBV-positive based on laboratory confirmation of suspected cases [ 7].
Based on laboratory confirmations of atypical presentations, Renault et al. calculated that approximately 3% of patients did not fulfil this definition [ 11].
The annual incidence based on reported cases was highest in the North East region and lowest in Wales, whereas the annual incidence based on laboratory reports of serum confirmation was highest in London.
In contrast, for the many notifiable diseases in the United States, laboratory confirmation is required, and U.S. surveillance is heavily based on laboratory reporting.
In addition, for 506 patients primary HIV-1 infection was documented based on laboratory data (i.e. they had documented negative or indeterminate HIV-1 serological results up to 12 months prior to confirmation of diagnosis by western blot).
In that previous study, however, the classifications of "sepsis" and "septic shock" were based on either laboratory confirmation of a pathogen, or high clinical suspicion of infection, according to published, pediatric specific criteria [ 19].
