Over half of a city's ranking is based on its performance in four categories: investing propensity, savings propensity, 401(k) plan participation and pension plan participation.
The quality of that audience, in turn, was based on its location, income, education level and propensity to buy the product the advertiser sold.
We used the caliper matching with one-to-one matches based on the propensity score.
We use many-to-one caliper matching with replacement, based on the propensity score.
We performed one-to-one matching analysis between the antithrombin and control groups, based on estimated propensity scores for each patient [24, 25].
We compare our IUP predictor with PONDRs (mainly neural-network-based predictors), disEMBL (also based on neural networks) and Globplot (based on disorder propensity).
Solutions based on the propensity score dominated the sample of the reviewed studies.
Observational study designs based on estimated propensity scores can generate approximately unbiased treatment effect estimates.
Finally, the NSCs are prioritized based on risk propensity of decision makers.
In the first method, using observations on the common support, we stratified the observations based on the propensity score.
