The U.S. National Research Council Committee on Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter identified the assessment of PM characteristics associated with toxicity as a crucial research gap (National Research Council 2004), and many researchers have called for studies on possible differential toxicity of PM based on its components (Nel 2005).
Due to shortage of flow monitoring data in ungauged semidiurnal river, 'environmental flow' (EF) determination based on its key component 'minimum low flow' is always difficult.
This paper analyses how effectively a potential centralised warehousing system can be organised based on its spatial components.
Sepia ink is a marine material with multifunctional roles based on its bioactive components, including protein, melanin and glycosaminoglycan [1].
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) guide (International Organization for Standardization [1995]) recommends the calculation of uncertainty using a model equation, based on its uncertainty components, and by using the law of propagation of uncertainty in order to combine them into uncertainty.
Psychologists define the experience based on its major components, including a sense of sacredness, feelings of unity, ineffability, peace and joy, transcendence of time and space and feelings of being confronted with some objective truth about reality.
We classified each accession based on its maximum subpopulation component.
A vast array of products (chemicals, energy and materials) can be produced from woody biomass based on its four major components: extractives, hemicellulose, lignin and cellulose.
In either case, IMP-L2 could have been retained in specific tissue(s) based on its interactions with components of extracellular matrix or cell surface proteins, as is known for IGFPBs (Hwa et al., 1999; Mohan & Baylink, 2002).
