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An alternative method is a test-centered method whereby the pass mark is based on item or station characteristics, such as the modified Angoff standard setting method.
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Often, measurement is based on items or symptoms with more than two categories.
It was largely based on items, or variants of items, included in the Minimum Data Set for Nursing Home Resident Assessment (now the interRAI-LTCF©) [ 22] or the Minimum Data Set for Home Care©(now the interRAI-HC©) [ 23].
The consequences of a reduction from 4 to 3 or 2 distractors - based on item statistics or on the experts' ratings - with respect to difficulty, discrimination and reliability were modelled.
Unlike the CBF, the CF-based algorithm generates recommendations based on item ratings.
The following four guidelines were used for designing the multiple-choice items: 1) each item measured a specific objective; 2) both the question and distractors were stated simply and directly; 3) the intended answer was the only correct answer; and 4) items were accepted, discarded or revised based on item difficulty, item discrimination, and distractor analysis.
Scoring of each scale uses a one-parameter Rasch model, based on item response theory.
The number of these distractors can then be reduced in a second step based on item statistics and/or an expert panel's recommendation to varying numbers of 3-4 or sometimes even 2 distractors, which are of high quality and sufficiently plausible.
Fanciful playet based on item.
Based on item 3 in Sect.
Then, analyses were conducted based on item response methods.
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