These values, which the analysis suggests are dietary target values, are based on intakes of dogs with prior experience of the respective experimental food combinations.
Based on summary questions and frequency questions from the FQ, diet quality was assessed based on intakes of variety and servings of foods recommended for adolescents.
The fat score (range 7->77) was based on intakes of foods that contribute substantially to fat intake that is, dairy foods, meat, processed meat, fish, fried foods, sweet and savoury snacks, and fat spreads.
We aimed to quantify this relation based on intakes of two different isoflavone supplements and a soy food, taking into account relevant factors like equol-producing phenotype and background dietary intake.
In the following section, we contextualize these biologic pathways for nutrition: first based on intakes of nutrients, next based on the consumption of foods or of groups of foods, and finally based on indices and dietary patterns that combine both approaches (Kant 1996).
Appendix 1 lists candidate tools, and we have classified them in three categories as a function of their determination mode, based on a now classical review (Kant 1996): a) indices based on intakes of nutrients (or at least of certain nutrients); b) indices based on the consumption of foods or of groups of foods; and c) indices that combine both approaches resulting in dietary patterns.
First, breakfast groups were defined based on intake on the day of the first 24 h dietary recall.
Based on intake on the day of the first 24 h dietary recall, separate usual intake distributions were generated for each nutrient by DRI age/sex group for breakfast non-consumers, RTEC-breakfast consumers and other-breakfast consumers.
The measure of grapefruit intake in the present study, based on intake of the whole fruit, is an underestimation of total intake owing to a lack of information on grapefruit juice.
