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Based on initial observations, some scientists think that this warm region near the south pole may have persisted for billions of years, sufficient time for life to arise.
Based on initial observations, NASA scientists estimated the probability of an impact at 2.7 percent.
Based on initial observations in mouse ESCs, two states of pluripotency were defined, an earlier one occurring in normal embryonal development termed "naïve" versus a "primed" state (Nichols & Smith, 2009).
Calculation of sample size was based on initial observations (10 cases in each group) and the hypothesis that postoperative PCEA will shorten the time to tracheal extubation by 90 min compared with the control group.
An alternative method of resuspension was by means of an electronic multichannel pipette (EDP®3, Rainin, CA) fitted with 1.0 +/− 2.5% mm id tips and located as above and programmed, based on initial observations of cell dispersion, to withdraw and redispense over a period of ∼2 min for 110 times, 500 μL of suspension at 500 μL/s (0.65 m/s).
This exciting but rather heretic hypothesis was based on initial observations showing that senescent phenotype requires cell growth [ 8, 9]and that, unlike ectopic p21 expression or DNA damage by doxorubicin, p53 induction caused quiescence instead of senescence in some cells [ 10].
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During the 'times of interest', GPS data were recorded every 5 min (the same as during normal 'mooch state'), but sample rates were increased to every 10 s for a 2-h window within the 'times of interest' to get a more accurate account of position during times when most hunts were expected to happen based on initial data observations.
Based on initial RA observation and follow-up confirmation, the RAs correctly classified age-group in 78% (κ=0.71; 95% CI 0.49 to 0.93) and sex in 100% of uninjured snowboarders (κ=1.00; 95% CI 0.69 to 1.00).
Before I start discussing our results, please note that what I'm sharing here is based on initial responses and my own observations.
Our observation period ensured that disposition was not prematurely decided based on initial improvement.
The toll was based on initial reports.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com