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Thus, in this paper, we propose a model that simulates probabilities based on individual observations in the built environment, explain our model framework, and then present the results of the simulations that are designed to test the face validity of the model.
Secondly, a random effects model was used based on individual observations.
However, in many cases this was based on individual observations, word-of-mouth, and relatively informal evidence.
Integrative analysis of heterogeneous data sources can reveal higher level interactions that cannot be detected based on individual observations.
In order to identify biomarkers for ovarian cancer based on survival, we performed a meta-analysis of independent studies based on individual observations [ 6– 9].
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All recommendations are based on individual observation, case studies and expert opinion.
These statements are anecdotal, e.g.: based on individual observation, case study reports, or investigations -- rather than systematic scientific evaluation.
A diagnosis of schizophrenia was established by the same two senior-board psychiatrists according to DSM-IV criteria and based on individual interviews, clinical observation and medical records.
Diagnosis of schizophrenia was confirmed according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), based on individual interviews, clinical observation, medical records (hospital and outpatient clinic case notes), and family information (American Psychiatric Associations, 1994).
We conducted an epidemiologic investigation of a previous scabies outbreak based on individual records and personal observations.
Acquisition of oestrus behaviours typical of mature females is thought to be based on individual experience, facilitated by observation of older females in the family group [15].
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