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Estimators based on molecular covariance are more accurate than those based on identity by state.
This genomic relationship is equivalent to the molecular coancestry based on identity by state, and standardised.
The G matrix is calculated based on identity by state (IBS), with centering and scaling.
This suggests that an appropriate breeding strategy based on identity by descent (IBD) could be developed for the European bison.
Imputation is closely related to phasing, a procedure that infers haplotypes based on identity by state (IBS), with other phased individuals.
A kinship matrix between the individual animals was calculated based on identity by state among the 44,428 SNPs using EMMA (Kang et al. 2008).
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The population-wide LD information can be approximated by a relationship matrix based on identity by-state (IBS) (G IBS matrix), where the relationships are reflected by the actual proportion of shared marker alleles that are IBS, as a deviation from expected IBS allele sharing in the population.
Cryptic relatedness was detected based on identity-by-state analysis, and one participant per family cluster was retained in the study population.
One interesting alternative to LD-based haploblocks are genomic prediction methods based on identity-by-descent (IBD) relationships [ 5, 6]; this alternative benefits from linkage analysis over the genomic data.
The clustering method used by PLINK will not merge clusters that contain significantly different individuals based on identity-by-state distance.
One of the relationship matrices for the comparison of individual whole genomes is based on identity-by-state (IBS) distances that show an opposite relationship to allele-sharing distances (ASD) [12] when applied to a neighbor-joining (NJ -based phylogeNJ -basede [13].
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