To do this, we examined two classes of computational learning signals: experience-based signals and counterfactual signals based on hypothetical outcomes.
Alkaloid structures were scored to one of eighteen types proposed by Jin [ 45, 46] based on hypothetical biosynthetic pathways [ 51].
Washington has long been reluctant to impose burdensome requirements based on hypothetical threats.
Yet that method is unsuitable for stated preference data, which is based on hypothetical choice data.
The tests were introduced in the wake of the 2008 banking crisis and are based on hypothetical scenarios devised by the Bank.
"That publication was particularly troublesome, perhaps even irresponsible," he wrote, "because the implied health consequences were based on hypothetical calculations and very small lifetime risks".
These reductions in CO2 capture costs were based on hypothetical cases where technological innovation reduced CO2 capture costs.
Banks may be forced to raise capital, in the context of a very weak market, as a result of stress tests based on hypothetical adverse scenarios.
The question is whether we have ever allowed the personal consumption factor to be decreased based on hypothetical spouses and children.
Therefore, the present work is based on hypothetical asteroids whose velocities relative to Moon are of the order of 1 km/s.
"The function of any court is to resolve actual conflicts," the judge added, noting that complaints about potential abuse of the information were based on hypothetical concerns rather than specific details.
