Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(10)
The big polluters, especially coal-based utilities, think permits should be given out based on historical emissions -- i.e., that the biggest polluters should get the most.
"Differentiated" comes from a term used in the original UN treaties, as "common but differentiated responsibilities" was used as the way of encoding the fact that all countries, developed and developing, have an interest in alleviating climate change, but that their responsibilities varied based on historical emissions and economic development.
The defect of the grandfathering method based on historical emissions is that past efforts to reduce emissions are overlooked.
Then, we compare two different allocation schemes, which are based on historical emissions and generation performance standard.
The selected initial allowance allocation methods in the emission market include the grandfathering method based on historical emissions and the benchmarking method based on actual output.
Reference [3] compared four methods by models, which are based on historical emissions levels, updated emissions levels, updated production levels and historical production levels.
Similar(48)
Reference level can be solely based on historical emission trajectories or additionally take into account circumstances such as global deforestation rate, national forest area or deforestation drivers [2, 3].
Reference level can be solely based on historical emission trajectories or additionally take into account circumstances such as global deforestation rate, national forest area or deforestation drivers [ 2, 3].
However, the investigators observed a stronger association between ever living near a traffic hot spot and occurrence of AMI, suggesting that exposure assessment approaches that specifically account for the influence of local traffic patterns may characterize important variation in exposure not captured by dispersion models based on historical emission data.
Exposure to vehicle emissions was estimated using proximity to highways and major roads, adjusted based on historical vehicle emissions in Canada.
An auction is preferred to grandfathering (giving companies permits based on historical output or emissions), because it allows reduced tax distortions, provides more flexibility in distribution of costs, provides greater incentives for innovation, and reduces the need for politically contentious arguments over the allocation of rents.
More suggestions(18)
based on historical profits
based on current emissions
based on historical images
based on historical photographs
based on historical data
based on historical accounts
based on fugitive emissions
based on historical agreements
based on historical precedents
based on historical levels
based on various emissions
based on historical portraits
based on actual emissions
based on historical prices
based on historical reports
based on historical people
based on historical patterns
based on historical figures
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com