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The designed observers are based on high gain and high order sliding mode approaches.
Based on high gain feedback control theory, robust adaptive synchronization of dynamical network is investigated in this paper.
Different approaches based on high gain techniques have been followed in the literature to tackle this problem.
Without the help of the dead-zone inverse function and by incorporating the implicit function theorem, both the adaptive state feedback tracking controller and the adaptive output feedback tracking controller based on high gain observer are designed by utilizing fuzzy logic systems (FLS) to approximate the appropriate nonlinear control input functions.
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Two observers are developed for specific growth rate estimation, one producing a discontinuous estimation which is used afterwards for substrate estimation, and the other one – based on high-gain observers – that generates a smooth estimation with first-order dynamics and finite-time bounded convergence error.
Second, an observer based on high-gain approach is designed and implemented.
Then, a suitable observer based on high-gain K-filters is constructed for the new system, and the backstepping design approach is successfully proposed to the output-feedback controller.
Single-longitudinal-mode, gain-coupled distributed feedback (DFB) lasers based on high order surface gain-coupled gratings are achieved.
Employees calculate notional gains based on high post-money valuations, but usually end up with options that are worthless.
Thus, even though this species' sexual phase remains undescribed, studies indicate that, based on high variability, these fungi recombine, gaining advantages such as adaption to new environments; thus, virulent or resistant strains could emerge, which may also explain the numerous recent epidemic outbreaks.
The proposed approach is based on the high gain observer using the discretization of the PBE's (Population Balance Equations).
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