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As expected from recombination rates based on genetic map distances, the overall degree of genetic association between polymorphisms (as summarized by the ZnS statistic; Table S2) was generally higher in D. melanogaster (from 0.20 to 0.66) than in D. pseudoobscura (from 0.14 to 0.53).
Bin position was based on genetic map of intermated B73 × Mo17 population (version IBM 2008 neighbors).
SNPs were selected to achieve an essentially uniform distribution based on genetic map distance for both broiler and layer lines.
We calculated transition probabilities between markers based on genetic map positions of markers (Cox et al. 2009) and the outbreeding generation (Broman 2012).
Figure 5 shows the average number of SNPs per unit physical distance and unit genetic map distance, clearly indicating that the SNPs are much more uniformly distributed based on genetic map distance than the physical distance in the final 600 K panel.
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Breeding for plant disease resistance is based on genetic mapping of resistance-conferring alleles.
Recent comparative genome analyses based on genetic maps have already provided new insights into genome organization, evolution, and function across different organisms [ 12, 33, 35, 37].
The major bottle-neck of the phenotype-driven approach used to be the identification of the causative mutation based on genetic mapping followed by sequencing of candidate genes.
A previous comparative genomic study of B. juncea and other Brassicas based on genetic maps showed that the genome of B. nigra also shared the WGT event.
Recently, based on genetic mapping of etoxazole resistance genes, it was suggested that the action of chitin synthesis inhibitors is mediated by a direct interaction with chitin synthase, a processive glycosyl transferase [ 43].
Furthermore, block association analysis of B. oleracea or B. napus and R. sativus based on genetic maps showed that these species also evolved from an ancestor having a tPCK genome.
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based on real map
based on genetic identification
based on genetic knowledge
based on genetic influence
based on physical map
based on semantic map
based on genetic evidence
based on similar map
based on old map
based on logistic map
based on genetic engineering
based on genetic improvement
based on genetic detective
based on genetic Programming
based on genetic nature
based on genetic makeup
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