The study's authors asked people about their experiences and perceptions of deprivation, based on four indicators: not having enough money to buy food for themselves or their family; stress levels; overall life satisfaction; and whether children have the opportunity to learn and grow.
The findings presented here are based on four indicators from HBSC: self-rated health, health complaints (psychological and physical) and, life satisfaction and happiness.
The analysis of the stability performance of the clustering mechanisms is based on four indicators, namely, CH duration, CM duration, CH change number, and cluster number.
Results showed that between 1979 and 2009 urbanization accelerated based on four indicators: gross domestic product (GDP), total population (TP), non-agricultural population proportion (NAPP), and expansion intensity index (EII).
The advantages of the Asymptotic Perturbed-based Extremum Seeking Control scheme in comparison with other Extremum Seeking Control proposals are evaluated as (1) cost and complexity of implementation, and (2) performance obtained based on four indicators: the searching resolution, tracking accuracy, tracking efficiency, and tracking speed.
This analysis was based on four indicators: (1) primary clinical necessity, (2) clinical effectiveness, (3) adverse effect, and (4) competitive price.
The "Global Hunger Index" (GHI) gives developing countries scores based on three indicators: the proportion of people who are undernourished, the proportion of children under five who are underweight, and the child mortality rate.
The Fragile State Index (Fund for Peace 2015) is often used to identify failed states, which is based on twelve indicators consisting of social, economic, and political measures.
We present a European-scale impact assessment of the possible effects of agricultural abandonment, based on eight indicators that are on the forefront of the agricultural abandonment debate.
The latent variable reflects the underlying mobility behavior of the respondents and is based on five indicators, i.e. the degree that parking, good transport link, congestion, travel distance and time and travel cost affect their mode choice.
To test for this possibility, the data are grouped based on two indicators of quality: the AOC certification and whether or not the winery has ratings in the Parker database.
