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We discuss the validation of this formalism based on four case studies.
The empirical analysis is based on four case studies of new product innovation taken from a cross section of the packaged foods sector.
Based on four case studies, we developed and tested questionnaires that contribute as an instrument for evaluating existing sensor environments, or during the design phase.
We present the practical aspects of the method based on four case studies involving twelve farmers from Aveyron Francee), and illustrate it through an in-depth description of one of these case studies with three dairy farmers.
We present recommendations for protecting high-value conservation areas and minimizing the postfire logging footprint based on four case studies: (1) the Biscuit Fire area of southwest Oregon; (2) the Rim Fire area of the Sierra region in central California; (3) the montane ash-eucalypt forests of Victoria, Australia; and (4) the conifer forests in the Black Hills of South Dakota.
Based on four case studies presented, the paper will reach some useful conclusions for the appropriate application of 3D-digitising and RE to assist product development and RT in foundry processing technology, validating the accomplishment by the integration of these new methodologies and technologies in foundry technology.
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Cumulative MBC risk in BRCA1 carriers has been estimated at 5.8%95%5% CI 1.3 10.4%) over the entire lifetime (to age >80 years), a figure based on four cases among 102 male carriers in a clinic-based study (Brose et al, 2002).
The pooled estimate of multivariate OR based on four case-control studies [ 7, 16, 18, 19] was 1.05 (95% CI = 0.91 to 1.19) with moderate heterogeneity (I2 = 45.4%, P = 0.14).
In a more recent meta-analysis based on four case-control association studies none of five single markers (used in more than one study) showed evidence of overall association, but all SNPs showed significant evidence for heterogeneity between study designs and study samples [ 6- 9, 11].
has shown that a simulation programme based on four cases (apnoea, asthma, supraventricular tachycardia and sepsis) can reliably measure and discriminate competence.
The results for anti-HPV-16 antibodies at each measure of titre were 1.0 (HPV-16 antibody negative, based on 31 cases and 375 controls), 0.7 (0.2 2.9; medium titre, based on four cases and 31 controls) and 6.3 (1.2–33.4; high titre, based on four cases and 12 controls; Ptrend=0.2).
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