Two soft sensors were developed for the estimation of biomass concentration and specific growth rate in fed-batch baker's yeast fermentation: one based on estimation of specific growth rate from process model, the other based on actual measurements.
Calculation of EARs is also contingent upon accurate HES data and ONS mid-year population estimates which are based on estimation of changes since the 2001 census.
Therefore, based on estimation from the conventional approach one would mistakenly draw the conclusion that " X1 is a causal factor to B".
Costs estimates among studies vary widely based on estimation approach used and the scale of the studies.
The information theoretic approach is based on estimation of mutual information of interactions by using kernel density estimators.
An evolutionary technique based on Estimation of Distribution Algorithm (EDA) is used for this purpose.
An approximate approach based on estimation of crack mouth opening displacement for thin protective layers is suggested.
We propose a new subgrid scale model (RSEM), which is based on estimation of the unresolved velocity field.
The aim at the end is to provide a methodology based on estimation to right size bandwidth usage.
Introducing a deconvolution problematic in its design, a "virtual feed forward" based on estimation has been introduced to balance the external disturbances.
In a practical identification, when the nuisance parameters are unknown, two generalized LRTs based on estimation of those parameters are established.
