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But local emissions are based on estimates, called "inventories," produced by computer models that follow protocols established by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
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This research almost universally measures this polarization based on estimates from roll-call voting behavior.
Wall and coworkers [ 18, 21] have proposed a new method called RSD (reciprocal smallest distance) that is based on estimates of evolutionary distance rather than BLAST scores.
"We plan, purchase and prepare meals based on estimates.
In short, this technique is based on estimating the relationship between preference-based and descriptive measures through regression-based transformations, called "transfer to utility" [ 14].
At its current price, Orange is trading at about a 13percentt discount to Vodafone, based on estimated 2002 cash flow, a price that some money managers called fair.
What if I receive a bill based on estimated usage?
This yields two new algorithms: i) the first algorithm based on (17), named JD LU +, estimates each ℓi,j and ui,j successively, and ii) the second one based on (18), called JD QR +, estimates each θi,j and ui,j sequentially.
In our study, we use two different measures of synergy: a measure that is a part of HFCC program suite [ 5], and a estimate based on information theory called interaction gain [ 6, 7].
The old stickers had estimates, and then estimates based on those estimates, and further estimates based on those.
Here, individual probesets were filtered based on present/absent calls estimated using an algorithm denoted as PANP (Presence Absence Calls with Negative Probesets) [ 24].
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