Sentence examples for based on equivalent single from inspiring English sources
Refined finite element models based on equivalent single layer high-order shear deformation theories are used.
In this study, piezoelectric smart structures are formulated using finite element method based on equivalent single layer theory for electromechanical domains, especially in energy harvesting.
Based on equivalent single conductor (ESC) concept for multilayer graphene nano-ribbons (MLGNRs), this paper establishes the distributed transmission line model of coupled MLGNR interconnects and derives the analytical expression of coupled transfer function.
Derived from Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF), NDK can integrate plate kinematics based on Equivalent Single Layer (ESL) models and Layer-wise (LW) models to obtain global local models using no ad hoc coupling.
In this article, a critical review of literature on bending, buckling and free vibration analysis of shear deformable isotropic, laminated composite and sandwich beams based on equivalent single layer theories, layerwise theories, zig-zag theories and exact elasticity solution is presented.
It is clear that since both of the methodologies used are based on equivalent single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems, they are applicable to structures whose response is dominated by the first eigenmode.
Layerwise theories lead to better approximations than equivalent single-layer theories, but the large number of independent unknowns in these theories requires more computational power in comparison with calculations, based on equivalent single-layer theories.
The current study develops a simplified design method based on equivalent dual multi-degree-of-freedom and single-degree-of-freedom representations, discussing the effects of damper yield drift, and stiffness ratios between the elastic moment frame, spine frame, and dampers on the structural response.
The finite element model is based on an equivalent single layer theory combined with a third-order shear deformation theory.
Previous studies are largely based on the equivalent single layer theories in which the natural frequencies are grossly overestimated.
