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This paper presents a probabilistic model for global ice pressure based on empirical formulas.
The recommended air change rates, based on empirical formulas, generate large energy consumptions and do not always guarantee the desired cleanliness class.
Design approaches for this strengthening technique are usually based on empirical formulas calibrated on the basis of the tests performed on isolated test specimens.
Even coarse parametrizations based on empirical formulas work reasonably well for such short-time simulations where aerosol loading has little direct influence and minor feedback on the prognostic variables.
The method employs the window technique for the prototype filter design and is based on empirical formulas that give the filter length and the window parameters that would satisfy the prescribed specifications.
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The results of the dose finding study are consistent with pre-trial calculations based on empirical formulae.
The ultimate static strength of tubular joints is usually calculated at the design stage based on empirical formulae incorporating the joint geometry, loading mode, and material's strength.
Equation (6 3) suggested by Seo (2012) is a formula considering group effect arising out of a compact space between FRPs, based on empirical formula of Seracino et al. (2007).
These methods are based on empirical hydraulic formulae that typically use Manning's equation, and have been calibrated and also widely tested for flow conditions that differ significantly from those encountered during flash floods.
The JMA-RATM estimates the mass of volcanic ash in a plume by applying a formula based on empirical data from past eruptions in various parts of the world (plume height, eruption duration, and field data on actual areas of ash fall; Sect. A.2 of Shimbori et al. (2010).
Formulae that are based on empirical relationships relating G to net radiation, Rn (G = αRn, α being a function of a vegetation index, VI) are currently used, but presented drawbacks, especially in bare or sparse vegetation areas because of the poor adequacy of VI-based relationships to account for changes in soil moisture.
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based on empirical approaches
based on antigenic formulas
based on national formulas
based on explicit formulas
based on ellipsoid formulas
based on outdated formulas
based on complex formulas
based on reductive formulas
based on theoretical formulas
based on political formulas
based on empirical data
based on anthropometric formulas
based on empirical claims
based on federal formulas
based on questionable formulas
based on mathematical formulas
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