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In this review, we summarize the synthesis and properties of various LbL-assembled composite nanotubes based on electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, and covalent bonding.
A very simple and inexpensive modification scheme, essentially based on electrostatic attraction, leads to electrodes that can be employed as reagentless biosensors for the electrochemical detection of common and commercially interesting analytes like glucose.
There are many ways of immobilization of the metallic NPs on the solid substrates including chemical attachment with the use of bifunctional molecules, self-assembly based on electrostatic attraction, using capillary force as a driving mechanism for deposition, and chemical and photochemical growth.
The self-assembly of metallic nanoparticles onto solid surfaces based on electrostatic attraction using polymers [14 16] and biomolecules [17, 18] has also been widely reported, such as poly vinylpyridine) which was used to immobilize Ag nanoparticles onto continuous Ag films [19].
This technique is recently developed to coat colloidal particles with polyelectrolytes based on electrostatic attraction.
The mechanism of action of AMPs such as BP100 is based on electrostatic attraction and subsequent interaction with cell membranes [ 50, 67].
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Among 1682 protein-metal ion complexes, 639 involve both coordination bonds and electrostatic force, 459 are based on electrostatic force but with no coordination bonds, and 499 incorporate coordination bonds with no electrostatic force.
These filters operate based on electrostatic or mechanical filtration.
Layer-by-layer technique is based on the electrostatic attraction between charge species, and it has been widely used to synthesize nanocomposites [23 28].
For example, the Leclerc group has pioneered and developed DNA detection based on the electrostatic attraction between a cationic polythiophene and DNA.
Brown et al. (206) developed a classical model based on an electrostatic attraction and an exponential repulsion between the ions, to predict the effect of pressure on the lengths of individual bonds, deriving eq 59 for the bond compressibility, β.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com