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As noted in the discussion for Research Question 1, a main migrant parent effect was only observed for general happiness, with children in mother migrant households least likely to be assessed as happy based on either self- or caregiver report.
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The former approach is based on either self-exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) or smooth transition autoregressive (STAR) models, while Markov-switching autoregressive (MSAR) models comprise the kernel of the latter one.
Figure 4 shows the improvement in prediction of demographic attributes based on either self-reported CPS features or logcaptured CPS features, compared with mostPop.
Fractures in CANDOO were determined based on either self-reports or X-ray confirmation.
Exposure to TCDD was based on either self-reports or classification of occupational data.
Finally, data on paternal race is based on either self-report or that reported by the mother.
Case records were ordered from 99 participants with depressive disorder based on either self-reported outpatient treatment contact or register information on hospital treatments.
These studies, however, do not rely on gout being diagnosed according to international guidelines, but are instead based on either self-reported gout or serial measurement of elevated urate or a combination of different measures [ 4, 5, 32].
The presence of diabetes was based on either self-reported diagnosis at admission, which was verified by the medical chart, or a new diagnosis at discharge for which medication was necessary.
While many questions regarding the perception and neural processing of facial attractiveness have been resolved, it became obvious to us that study designs have been principally based on either facial self-perception or perception by others.
The total sample was based on either their self-reported type 2 diabetes (n=2351) or age at diagnosis ≥ 30 years (n=331).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com