However, the model used in [12] is based on two pre-defined compartments and additional small unit vesicles but does not take into account the dynamic de novo self-organisation of organelles by allowing inter-vesicle fusion events.
The frailty phenotype, as described by Fried and colleagues, is based on five pre-defined physical frailty criteria, which are well known and most frequently used by researchers [ 4, 5].
A contract-based bandwidth allocation algorithm is developed, where resources are allocated based on four types of pre-defined contracts [9, 10].
The first is an explicit approach based on constraints between pre-defined parameters and features.
Based on this pre-defined hypothesis two latent factors coinciding with differences in cisplatin resistance between four ovarian cancer cell lines were easily identified.
10,000 out of 27,000 abstracts were manually annotated with eight types of chemical entities based on a pre-defined guideline.
This indicates that the number of oocytes retrieved in the two treatment groups was at least equivalent based on the pre-defined equivalence range.
The ESR1 and HER2 mRNA cutoff values of 16 and 19.5 ΔCT were pre-defined based on two previous studies (Bohmann et al, 2009; Pentheroudakis et al, 2009).
The endpoints of fatigue protocols reported were either: participants unable to lift a weight through the whole range of motion [ 20, 24], performance dipped below a pre-defined threshold over three consecutive repetitions [ 19, 23], participants were apparently exhausted [ 22], or were based on a pre-defined number of repetitions [ 21] or time duration [ 18].
The structural biodiversity in Belgium was assessed through (i) morphological and molecular identification of the species, (ii) three different diversity indexes (Simpson richness, Shannon richness and evenness) and (iii) rarefaction analyses based on the pre-defined habitat types.
