Sentence examples for based on direct costs from inspiring English sources
Selection criteria for a technology are still exclusively based on direct costs without considering the environmental impacts.
In the case of off-grid rural electrification projects funded by the FNDR/GORE, the selection criteria for a technology are exclusively based on direct costs, such that environmental impacts due to direct pollution or GHG emissions are not considered in the project evaluation process.
Finally, costing of commercial trials was based on direct costs only and did not include overheads charged to industry.
The little evidence available on the cost of physician-nurse substitution relies on results which are mainly based on direct costs and use variable approaches.
Cost savings of interventions within the EMR were estimated based on direct costs of testing, using decreases in testing post-intervention compared to the previous year pre-implementation.
Cost minimization involves choosing a drug based on direct costs, whereas cost effectiveness is determined by dividing the direct cost of the drug by its efficacy, defined in this analysis as mm Hg of IOP reduction.
Another limitation is that cost analysis was not based on direct cost measurement but on patient self-reporting of resource utilisation, which can be affected by recall bias.
The economic evaluation is based on direct medical costs (e.g. treatment costs, spirometry), direct non-medical costs (e.g. reimbursement of travelling expenses), and on indirect costs (e.g. sickness absence), which are related to respiratory complaints.
A 2012 conference presentation by Kalra et al 28 reported cost-effectiveness analyses of mammographic screening using DBT based on direct radiology costs resulting from differences in the recall rate observed at one institution over a 12-month period.
Nguyen et al. (1998) estimated the annual cost of asthma linked with dampness in residential buildings in Finland at $9.40 per person, based on direct medical costs and productivity losses.
The sensitivity analysis was based on direct treatment costs.
