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Prostate cancer screening is traditionally based on digital rectal exam (DRE) and prostate specific antigen (PSA) level measurement [ 2].
The diagnosis of prostate cancer was based on digital rectal examination, serum Prostate specific antigen (PSA) concentration determination and transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy.
Screening activities based on digital rectal examination first and later on PSA testing were present in Umbria since the late eighties [ 7].
Limited information on age specific diagnosis of prostate cancer based on digital rectal examination alone was available from the first two screening rounds of the Norrkoping study.
Early diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa), the second most common cancer worldwide, is based on digital rectal examination and the determination of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood levels, followed by transrectal biopsy, an invasive procedure with potential side effects, mainly infections and haemorrhage (Ferlay et al, 2004).
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Staging nomograms (Partin Tables) have been established to predict organ confined PCa[ 24, 25 ], however there is room for improved accuracy of prediction, particularly since clinical staging in these nomograms is based only on digital rectal examination, and they cannot assist in the localisation of extracapsular extension, which is critical for optimal treatment planning.
The shape is based on digital images of undamaged bones.
The whole Google model is based on digital disloyalty.
A digital business ecosystem is based on digital business, while a digital entrepreneurship ecosystem is based on digital entrepreneurship.
Size selection based on digital photos of customers' ear canals.
This system is based on digital holography interferometry.
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