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Cars stolen despite being rare may reflect offender preference based on differential payoffs, probably in some non-monetary currency such as prestige or excitement.
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Mathematical models based on differential equations have proved very useful.
Thus, interaction based on differential treatment is unlikely.
Therefore, there could be biases based on differential survival.
As a result, DV analysis can complement traditional analysis based on differential expression and differential coexpression.
Reinforcement learning is another class of adaptive behavior, in which agents tweak their probabilities of choosing one strategy over another based on the payoffs they just received.
In this model, the defender and the interdictor, both considered as rational players, choose a subset of network components to defend or interdict based on their payoffs.
Based on the payoffs coefficients at each position j, we can calculate which quadrant (the type of game) in Fig. 1 can represent the lattice j.
Based on the payoffs of players, games are divided into two major categories, zero-sum games and non-zero-sum game.
Instead, we evaluate choices based on expected payoffs to others as well as ourselves.
The differential analysis performed in original paper is based on static differential analysis method.
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