Used the theory of behavioral finance and game theory, we build Initial public offering (IPO) pricing and underpricing models with investors' heterogeneity based on different issuing mechanisms.
In this paper, using behavioral finance theory and game theory, we build the Initial public offering (IPO) pricing and underpricing models with investors' heterogeneity based on different issuing mechanisms and provide a comparative analysis.
The fourth paper, "Heterogeneous expectations, IPO Underpricing and issuing mechanism", Xiao-cheng Zhang, Miaomiao Zhang, Shao-an Huang, and Yongsheng Zhou, builds the Initial public offering (IPO) pricing and underpricing models with investors' heterogeneity based on different issuing mechanisms and provide a comparative analysis.
In later sections, we qualitatively analyze the protocols based on different parameters along with related issues and the challenges they generate.
The eight-year imposed Iran-Iraq war has caused various kinds of health issues based on different aspects not only for veterans, but also for their family caregivers who serve as these veterans main life support.
Because the results of hitherto existing studies on this issue are based on different population characteristics (ethnicity, duration of diabetes, age-range, inclusion of type 1 and type 2 diabetic persons) direct comparisons with regard to the prevalence of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria between the investigations are difficult.
Attempts to address this issue have been made, based on different strategies.
The overall study explores the depth study issues related to LFC mechanism based on different sources of power system models.
These techniques from systems biology are based on different methodologies, starting from stoichiometry only to various stoichiometry with kinetics approaches that address different issues in metabolic systems.
However, there still remain a lot of technical issues that are related to inconsistencies between models based on different physics.
