Aiming at the requirements of phase comparison without frequency normalization, a high-precision frequency measurement system is proposed based on different frequency quantization phase comparison.
This could be caused by the scintillation measured in the presence of clouds and during rainfall which is caused by mechanisms different from those in dry scintillation and these models that were developed based on different frequency dependences.
In particular, the practical security of CV-QKD with different clock jitter against collective attack is analyzed theoretically based on different repetition frequencies, the numerical simulations indicate that the clock jitter has more impact on a high-speed scenario.
Meanwhile, the EMFT method is useful to increase the precision of determination as it adjusts the location and the range of the integration based on different carrier frequencies, but its potential impacts on the assessment functions from inappropriately chosen windows are also evident.
Several types of TENS, based on different combinations of frequency, pulse duration and intensity, exist.
Different approaches of canceling the intrinsic interference have been proposed based on different assumptions on the frequency selectivity of the channel.
In this subsection, we will give the formulas of expectation value, variance, and PDF about FDA beampattern based on different PDFs of the frequency increment errors.
Results indicate that the realized volatility measures based on different scales of the high frequency data exhibit a consistent and stable long memory property.
The maintenance cost optimization work has been done on selecting maintenance policies, equipment availability, spare parts management, workforce scheduling, and interval of inspection frequency based on different simulation model.
