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Therefore, current clinical algorithms to refer patients with pneumonia to hospital are commonly based on diagnostic sensitivity rather than specificity.
Incident infection rates (IIR) were calculated based on diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of each algorithm and the rule that the total of incident results is the sum of true-incident and false-incident results, which can be calculated by means of the pre-determined sensitivity and specificity.
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Sensitivity of classification of ADHD children with clinical measures based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM -IV criteria has been shown to be 70–90% [Weiler et al., 2000], thus misDSM -IVes are around 10–30%.
The definition of diabetes was based on diagnostic Read codes.
The impact of antibiotic therapy on diagnostic sensitivity is unknown.
Currently, using the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, children's psychiatric diagnoses are based on groups of symptoms.
As a first limitation, we chose to compare diagnostic tests based on the sensitivity and specificity, and in particular based on the difference in these quantities among competing tests.
The estimation of the diagnostic accuracy was based on the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp).
The calculated diagnostic accuracy was 98%, based on excellent sensitivity of 98% and specificity of 100%.
For each type of infection, CRP testing was judged to be evidence-based if at least one valid study reported it to be of significant diagnostic value, based on likelihood ratios, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values, for the discrimination of viral infections from bacterial infections.
The diagnostic performance based on sensitivity and specificity was high but expectedly lower than that observed in Gambian children (AUC, 0.82 [95% CI,.73 .91]).
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