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Consistently with another other study based on diagnostic interview [ 24], pre-school children showed lower prevalence than elder children.
Mood disorder prevalence/incidence estimates will be presented via 95%% confidence intervals based on diagnostic interview data.
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The patients' diagnoses will be based on diagnostic interviews supplemented with clinical judgment.
There are, to our knowledge, few studies that present data based on diagnostic interviews on either medical students or physicians.
Despite differences in applied methods, the results are consistent with those of Fink and Schröder based on diagnostic interviews (A Schröder, personal communication, 2014).
People with diabetes are twice as likely to suffer from depression compared with the general population, with a pooled prevalence of 9% for depressive disorders based on diagnostic interviews and 26% based on self-report scales in controlled studies [ 12].
The studies from Switzerland [3], the US [4] and Canada [42], which found strong associations between depression and headache, instead used structured interviews based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) criteria [52].
The diagnosis was based on the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 4 (DISC-IV) [ 24](parent report), and a clinical interview by a child psychiatrist.
A diagnosis of depression or anxiety should ideally be based on a diagnostic interview.
Psychiatric classification of individuals with ADHD was based on the diagnostic interview (K-DIPS), the developmental history of the child, playroom observations, pediatric examinations, and parent questionnaires (FBB-HKS, CBCL).
There may also be an information bias due to the fact that the diagnoses of mental disorders were not based on standardised diagnostic interview schedules, but instead were clinical diagnoses made by the psychiatrists treating the patients.
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