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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
based on data believed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "based on data believed" is not correct and may cause confusion in written English.
It could be used in contexts where you want to indicate that conclusions or decisions are drawn from data that is assumed to be true, but the phrasing is awkward. Example: "The report's findings are based on data believed to be accurate, though further verification is needed."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Finally, although our results are based on data that are 10 years old, we believe that, at a minimum, they capture current trends in the San Joaquin Valley because nitrate concentrations generally change slowly in deeper public supply wells and have been increasing in most locations because of increasing fertilizer use (Dubrovsky et al. 2010).
And 70percentt of black Americans believe the judicial system is unfair, based on data from a 2013 Pew Research Center survey.
News & Media
Based on data from Altmetric.com.
Science & Research
Everything is based on data.
News & Media
The maps are based on data from 1992 to 1996.
News & Media
The work is based on data.
News & Media
Predictability is based on data.
News & Media
I work based on data," he said.
News & Media
Based on such data, we believe 1000 m below (42 °C, 10 MPa; the relevant data are in Table 1).
Based on satellite data, experts believe that the plane turned south soon after radar contact was lost.
News & Media
Based on the data, Harmon believes that all Division I basketball players, if not all college-basketball players, should undergo electrocardiogram (EKG) screening.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
If you must use a phrase indicating the trustworthiness of data use "according to credible sources and data" instead.
Common error
A common mistake is to present data-driven conclusions as absolute truths. Always acknowledge potential uncertainties, biases, or limitations in the data. Instead of saying something is definitively true "based on data believed", qualify your statements with phrases like "suggests", "indicates", or "supports the hypothesis that".
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "based on data believed" attempts to provide a foundation for a statement, implying the information is derived from data and there's a degree of confidence in that data. However, based on Ludwig AI analysis, the phrasing is not standard English and is considered incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "based on data believed" is an awkward formulation that should be avoided. Ludwig AI analysis confirms that this phrase is not standard English and is considered incorrect. Instead of using this phrase, consider more direct and confident alternatives such as "according to the data" or "informed by the data". These alternatives enhance clarity and credibility in your writing. When presenting data, always state your sources, acknowledge any limitations, and avoid overstating the certainty of your conclusions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to the data
This alternative provides a more direct and concise way to indicate that information is derived from data, removing the subjective element of "belief".
informed by the data
Replaces "based on" with "informed by", suggesting that the data has influenced a perspective or decision, while omitting the "believed" aspect.
drawing from the data
This alternative emphasizes the process of extracting information from the data, without explicitly stating a belief in the data's accuracy.
on the assumption of data accuracy
This alternative specifies that the basis is an assumption about data correctness, being more explicit.
assuming the data is correct
Explicitly states the assumption of data correctness, clarifying the reliance on the data's validity.
predicated on the data
Uses a more formal term, "predicated", to indicate that the data is the foundation for a conclusion, while omitting "believed".
given the data available
This alternative introduces the idea of limitations or constraints on the data, specifying what is available but not necessarily endorsed.
relying on the data
Focuses on the act of reliance or dependence on the data for a conclusion, omitting any assertion of belief.
using the available data
Emphasizes the use of data, regardless of its perceived accuracy. Implies a pragmatic approach.
according to what is known
Shifts the focus from specific data to a more general understanding of available information.
FAQs
How can I use data to support my claims effectively?
Clearly state your data sources and methodologies. Use phrases like "according to" or "based on" followed by a specific citation to enhance credibility. Avoid vague language like "based on data believed", which can weaken your argument.
What are some alternatives to the phrase "based on data believed"?
Consider using stronger and more direct phrases such as "according to the data", "informed by the data", or "drawing from the data". These alternatives eliminate the need to qualify your statements with subjective beliefs and enhance the clarity of your writing.
Is it better to say "based on data" or "according to data"?
"According to data" often sounds more natural and authoritative than "based on data". However, both phrases are acceptable. Consider the context and choose the phrase that best fits the overall tone and style of your writing.
How do I address potential uncertainties when presenting data?
Acknowledge limitations and potential biases in the data. Use qualifiers such as "suggests", "indicates", or "supports the hypothesis that" to avoid overstating the certainty of your conclusions. Instead of saying something is definitively true "based on data believed", frame it as a likely outcome given the available evidence. For example: "Assuming the data is correct /s/assuming+the+data+is+correct, the following conclusions can be drawn".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested