Hu and Nualart [10] studied the drift parameter estimation by a least squares approach and obtained the consistency and the asymptotic properties of the estimator based on continuous observations ({X_{t}, t in[0, T]}).
However, conventional technology detects strain in bedrock, and the only way to obtain the continuous changes in stress is to calculate these based on continuous observations of bedrock strain through complex operations using the pre-measured elastic coefficient for the bedrock.
On the other hand, based on continuous time observations or discrete-time observations, there are correspondingly two kinds of drift parameter estimates.
We also investigate the maximum likelihood estimation for the drift coefficients based on continuous time observations.
After that, we investigate the maximum likelihood estimation for the drift coefficients based on continuous time observations.
Variable slip model of the Tohoku-oki Earthquake (black contour) based on continuous Global Positioning System (GPS) observation (Ozawa, personal communication).
For the source fault, a variable slip model of the Tohokuoki earthquake (Ozawa, personal communication; Fig. 1), based on continuous Global Positioning System (GPS) observation, was used to calculate ACFF.
A parameter estimation for diffusion processes based on continuous-time observation can be found in, e.g., Kutoyants [12], Kutoyants [13], Uchida and Yoshida [14], and Yoshida [15, 16]), in particular, Uchida and Yoshida [14] considered the evaluation problem of statistical models for diffusion processes driven by a small noise.
This means there are places and times for class size and small group learning, but it must be based on continuous listening to and observation of each student.
The RAPID 26°N strategy to monitor the MOC is based on continuous measurements of zonal density differences across a zonal transect, continuous measurements of the western boundary current, and additional estimates of the zonal wind stress from satellite observations.
