In practice, garment manufacturers calculate thread requirement based on consumption estimate charts provided by specific thread suppliers (Carr & Latham 1994; Amann Group 2010; American & Efird Inc 2007).
To calculate the standard of living of rural households (Quibb) at the time of the survey (2007), we used the database of the 2003 survey, with the income measures (still estimated based on consumption) annualized on the basis of inflation, because later surveys did not provide such measures.
In other words, the alcohol-attributable deaths and PYLL in 2010 actually are based on consumption patterns from 1990 to 1995, but in this paper were estimated based on consumption in 1990 and 2010.
A fuel-based, top-down, methodology, based on fuel consumption estimates derived from secondary source industry data that are suitable for a macro-level analysis, is used to estimate global shipping carbon emissions.
There are commodities for which a production estimate could best be based on estimated consumption as obtained from food consumption surveys.
Based on the energy consumption estimates, the WEC system can be operated using solar energy stored in a DC battery as the sole power source.
The alcohol per capita consumption indicator is based on the estimates of per capita consumption of recorded and unrecorded alcohol, the latter referring to alcohol that is not taxed and is outside the usual system of governmental control, because it is produced, distributed, and sold outside formal channels and, therefore, not registered by routine data collection (Rehm et al. 2003, 2007).
For example, Zhao et al. (2011) established a CFPs analysis model based on energy consumption, and estimated the amount of carbon emissions due to the consumptions of fossil energy in many regions of China.
This may be due to the different methodologies used in the two estimates (one based on average consumption and the other based on average and heavy drinking occasions).
