Figure 1 shows a potential schema based on possible causation and presentation of chronic facial pain.
Thus, classification of injuries based on their causation may have prognostic validity.
In order to decipher potential causal links among these variables, the IAMB algorithm (efficient constraint-based algorithm based on the inductive causation algorithm) in conjunction with Fisher's Z test to assess for conditional independence (α = 0.05) were used to infer the functional relationships involving these 10 phenotypic and expression traits.
New cost allocation methodologies, based on a cost causation principle, are therefore required.
Based on the cumulative causation theory, (Massey [1990b]) proposes the phenomenon of class decline in the early stages of migrations.
Further research is needed to evaluate if the relationship between high mortality and higher amount of administered fluids is based on correlation or causation.
This rather short but detailed examination is intended to take the complexity of the developing trajectories into account and is therefore based on a conjunctural, causation assumption, '[w]here those paths may be made up of combinations of more than one causal condition' (Goodman, 2014, p. 67).
Remarkably, these steps only make sense if the spectral data are based on the true causation.
Ten such hazards (see Table 2) were quantified in the 1990 Study, based on information about causation, prevalence, exposure, and disease and injury outcomes available at the time.
Based on model assumptions, causation can be inferred, but because of the impossibility of declaring with absolute certainty that there are no additional unmeasured causal variables, these assumptions cannot be guaranteed.
