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More than 90% of U.S. dairy herds sampled were infected with C. burnetii based on bulk tank milk testing over a 3-year period.
A study based on bulk tank milk samples from 100 randomly selected dairy herds was performed to estimate the prevalence and geographical distribution of antibody positive dairy herds.
The prevalence of C. burnetii antibody positive Danish dairy herds in 2008 was 59% [[ 3]] based on bulk tank milk samples (BTM) from 100 randomly selected herds.
A study based on bulk tank milk samples from 120 randomly selected dairy cattle herds was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii seropositive dairy herds, to describe the geographical distribution, and to identify risk factors.
Goals for future research involving C. burnetii based on bulk tank or other pooled samples should be to determine how common infection with multiple STs is, potential origins of different STs identified and the implications these have for disease transmission.
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Many methods used in cell biology are based on bulk measurements on large cell populations.
When the herd's status is based on a bulk tank milk (BTM) sample, which is convenient e.g. for screening a population, the result will reflect the long term, i.e. up to the life-span of the oldest cows, history of the herd.
Prediction based on bulk-sequencing yielded 59.1% sensitivity and 90.9% specificity compared to the trofile assay.
This field trial evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation with 16 mg/kg (based on total dry matter intake) of monensin sodium on bulk tank milk fat percentage (MFP) of commercial dairy herds.
The data on bulk tank milk positive farms were obtained from the Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority.
When used on bulk tank milk, the Pourquier ELISA test had a sensitivity of 57% [ 9].
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based on bulk milk
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