Sentence examples for based on bulk material from inspiring English sources

We simulate their compression with finite element modeling and find a good agreement with the experimental results under linear elastic conditions, which enables the prediction of elastic properties based on bulk material parameters.

Other nanostructured solar cells or solar cells based on bulk materials are not covered in this review.

Thin film photovoltaic devices, also known as the second generation solar cells, have provided a complimentary platform to the first generation solar cells based on bulk materials, by catering for the low cost, and low efficiency applications [1].

Photon upconversion has been known and studied over a long period of time, which was generally based on bulk materials.

Current photovoltaic technology is based on bulk wafer-based crystalline silicon (C-Si) technology, which depends on the cost of Si materials and processing.

The key difference here is that in this work, orthogonal PV cells based on thin film materials are considered, whereas earlier works such as BM Kayes et al. consider orthogonal devices based on bulk semiconductors with low defect densities.

This range was selected based on bulk density tests i.e., the range yielding higher bulk density with lesser voids.

Many methods used in cell biology are based on bulk measurements on large cell populations.

Because of the direct band gap nature of monolayer MoS2 and other dichalcogenide materials, we expect such future device cells to surpass the efficiencies of previously demonstrated solar cells based on bulk TMD semiconductors.

Several small-scale SC rotating machines have been developed based on HTS bulk materials.

Prediction based on bulk-sequencing yielded 59.1% sensitivity and 90.9% specificity compared to the trofile assay.