Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(3)
A method based on area level models, thereby avoiding the assumption of the availability of Census data at the micro level, is proposed.
Improvements in personal exposure estimates based on area level measurements can made using information about the amount of time spent in the same area as the monitor.
As discharge mortality, neonatal mortality, and rates of stillbirth showed similar patterns we believe that this adds strength to our findings based on area level data.
Similar(57)
When complying with model assumptions, the precision of estimates based on unit-level models was, on average, considerably greater (29%31%% smaller standard errors) than those based on area-level models.
Composite measure based on area-level education, employment, family structure and income.
The magnitude of individual-level SES disparities in cancer incidence and patient survival shown here may differ from those based on area-level SES data.
Although an analysis based on area-level data may be subject to ecologic bias, an analysis based on individual-level data would lack the statistical power needed to analyze the small-area variation on disease risk.
Studies based on area-level data are well placed to make use of routinely collected data such as this, and can help to inform commissioning of services as well as providing a framework with which to evaluate relevant interventions.
The national monitoring reports of the screening programs, which are based on area-level socioeconomic classification, report lower participation for low socioeconomic sub-groups in the bowel cancer screening program but less so in the breast screening program [ 9, 12, 15].
Univariate analysis showed that all the variables listed in Table 1 were highly associated with SES level based on area of residence at the time of diagnosis.
For example, one recent study in canines showed that BPA absorption via the oral mucosa resulted in serum uBPA 100-fold greater both in terms of the percent bioavailable and average uBPA serum levels (based on area under the curve) compared to experiments where BPA was placed directly in the gut (via gavage) [ 39].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com